Sa fari tourism, ecotourism and recreational tourism. The cd rom includes pdf versions of the booklet, key reference materials, and a summary slide presentation, which has been included. Six of the 18 birds endemic to ethiopia can be found in bale mountains national park, as well as 11 of the 14 birds endemic to ethiopia and eritrea. Wildlife tourism can be recognized in many african countries, including ethiopia. Opportunities and challenges for wildlife conservation. Nov 05, 2018 to achieve sustainable tourism without negative impacts, tourist density should be constrained. Sustainable forest management, biodiversity and livelihoods. Measuring the economic value of wildlife watching tourism.
Scientific methods consist of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data. Building conservation tourism in ethiopia african wildlife. Research activities and adventures of deep seas and caves, geological studies of hotwater springs and geysers, seismic analysis of active volcanoes, investigation of paranormalactivities in abandoned ghost towns, etc. Review on problems, prospects and economic contribution. The program is working with 19 countries across africa and asia to promote wildlife conservation and sustainable development by combatting illicit trafficking in wildlife, and investing in wildlife based tourism. Wildlife tourism, also called ecotourism, continues to grow as an industry. On a more positive note, ecotourism does raise awareness as tour operators are motivated to create sustainable trips and help preserve the wildlife and environment. Outside protected areas in ethiopia, there is a lack of information concerning mammalian diversity and ecology. This is a pictorial guide to commonly seen ethiopia wildlife. World bank concludes that ssa could be on the cusp of an economic takeoff, much like china was 30 years ago, and india was 20 years ago. The historic route in ethiopian tourism development. It is home to the worlds most endangered canine species and endemic ethiopian wildlife like the walia ibex and gelada baboon. Less obviously 26% of ethiopias endemic species including one primate, one bovid, one hare, eight species of rodent, and the entire global population of the giant molerat can be found in the park.
The 10 best ethiopia national parks with photos tripadvisor. The tourism sector is now a major driver of the maldives economy with a direct contribution of 33% to the gdp excluding sectors linked to tourism the tourism sector contributes to more than 44% of total taxes more than 14,000 people directly employed in the resorts the tourism sector contributes with 80% of foreign exchange earnings 461,000. Ethiopian animals in southern ethiopia south omo valley region. The safar i tourism is the most common excursion of. Certain benefits and values, such as recreation, tourism. The national park is beautiful with a chance to see beautiful wildlife in an area surrounded by a variety of environments, the lakes are lovely and calming, the people are so helpful. Examples include birdwatching, photography, stargazing, camping, hiking, hunting, fishing, and visiting parks. The various plant species in the wild are also essential components of traditional medicine. Specific objectives to assess the evolution of the historic route in tourism development plans of ethiopia. International tourism receipts compared with domestic tourism spending in africa, 19952014 104 19. Ethiopia is one of the worlds rich biodiversity countries among the world leaders in terms of species richness and and it deserves attention regionally and globally 1, 2. Ethiopia attractions, historical places, parks, wildlife.
Awf is working to change that through several conservation enterprise initiatives. Safari is the most practiced type of wildlife watching tourism. Caraway, carcade, cardamom, chat, coriander, incense, myrrh, and red pepper are common. Intraregional tourist arrivals as a share of tourist arrivals from. Ministry of culture and tourism ethiopia wikipedia. Additional information the omo valley in southern ethiopia is a little visited area of ethiopia containing some of the most colorful tribes and ethnic groups. With about 95,000,000 people, ethiopia is the secondmost populous country of africa. National biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap by each signatory country. Building conservation tourism in ethiopia african wildlife foundation. While ecotourism and sustainable tourism are recognized as an important, growing tourism segment, primary research to quantify the size and scope of the market in the usa or internationally is lacking work with unwto to collect consistent visitor data, at least from primary markets. Challenges and opportunities for community based ecotourism. I am sending it out as two pdf files main text and contact list, however if anyone would like the microsoft word version of the. A group was created in 1966 called the ethiopian wildlife and natural history society, which focuses on studying and promoting the natural environments of ethiopia along with spreading the knowledge they acquire, and supporting legislation to protect environmental resources.
Nov 05, 2008 tourism promotion and development of facilities for visitors in ethiopia have until now concentrated primarily on attracting onetime visitors who come to travel the historic route andor go to the southwest to observe exotic peoples and wildlife. Democratic republic of congo, djibouti, equatorial guinea, eritrea, ethiopia, gabon. In some areas, the mountains are covered with shrubs such as pyracantha, jasmine, poinsettia, and a varied assortment of evergreens. The ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism is the ministry of the government of ethiopia responsible for researching, preserving, developing, and promoting the culture and tourist attractions of ethiopia and its peoples, both inside the country and internationally. In doing so the ministry closely works together with different national and international stakeholders. As a party to the convention and in fulfillment of its obligation, ethiopia has prepared its nbsap document. Enjoy the most iconic cultural trip in omo valley includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more. National forestry policy and implementation strategy. Wildlife conservation strategies and management in india. Tourism in ethiopia dates back to the preaxumite period when the first illustrated travel guides to ethiopia can be found in the friezes of the pyramids and ancient sites of egypt. These depicted travels to the land of punt, which the egyptians knew was the source of the nile, and where they traded for gold, incense, ivory and slaves. Amazing natural park with different types of animals, the town is really amazing and very good views of the lack abaya and chamo lakes. Community management of natural resources in africa.
Ethiopia tourism everything about tourism in ethiopia. The lakes in the great rift valley region abound with numerous species of birds, and wild animals are. In progressive nations, the presence of wildlife opens the possibility of a thriving tourism industry. Nechisar national park arba minch 2020 all you need to. Ethiopia has become a member country of unwto in 1987 and since then world tourism day has been celebrated at national level in the country. These include the environmental policy, the conservation strategy, the national biodiversity strategy and action plan, the wildlife policy and strategy, the forest policy and strategy and the tourism development policy.
Because this figure covers only a small number of countries and is based on some inconclusive data, it can. Top tourist activities include bird and wildlife watching, admire some of ethiopia s landmark sights such as axum, lalibela, the blue nile falls, lake tana source of the blue nile, castles of gondar, the spectacular simien mountains, awash national park, and the great rift valley known for the many lakes and exciting wildlife refuge. It accounted for one of every five new jobs created over. A wildlife corridor is an area of land used by wild animals in their seasonal movements from one part of an ecosystem to another in search of basic requirements such as water, food, space and habitat urt, 2009. Wildlife tourism can be recognized in man y african countries, including ethiopia. Ethiopia is a treasure trove of natural beauty, however it currently isnt living up to its tourism potential. Ethiopia s wildlife is one of the richest and most diversified in. Ecotourism potential and its role for sustainable development. This document defines the current status of, pressures on, options for, and priority action to ensure the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable share of. Wildlife corridors allow free movements of animals to. However, tourism s catalytic effect on an economy and its multisectorial nature is also a reason for its complexity. Dik diks are small antelopes, with large eyes, that always seem to run in packs of two. So, these are some of the main factors influencing the growth of tourism. Wildlife conservation in india hundal showed the presence of about 360 animals in the wild.
Actions for local municipalities the rapid increase in human population and rate of development in new hampshire is placing significant stress on our native wildlife populations. While ethiopia with about 320 species of mammals is one of africas most diverse countries for mammals, most populations of the medium and large sized mammals are severely depleted and difficult to see, as they suffer from habitat loss and hunting pressure almost everywhere in the country, including in most protected areas. In developing countries in africa and asia, wildlife serves as an abundant resource of food and livelihood. It is tourism based on the natural attractions of an area. Botswana one of the popular african wildlife based tourism destinations. Etc ethiopian tourism commission eu european union ewco ethiopian wildlife conservation department ewcp ethiopian wolf conservation programme ewnhs ethiopian wildlife and natural history society fd forestry, soils and land use department fdre federal democratic republic of ethiopia fpa forest priority area. Measuring the economic value of wildlife watching tourism in.
Objectives of the study the general objective of the study was to examine the role of the historic route in ethiopian tourism development. Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the horn of africa of about 1,100,000km 2 and addis ababa with 4,5 million inhabitants being the shared capital, together the second most populous city, dire dawa, with half a million inhabitants. Land that was once habitat for wildlife species is. The company is a member of the ecotourism association of ethiopia and the recipient of numerous travel awards, including certificates of merit from the ethiopian tourism commission in 2004 and 2005.
The ethiopian wildlife conservation authority is a governmental authorized body that organized to mange national parks, sanctuaries, and control hunting areas of ethiopia. Tourism is one of the key industries driving the current change and tourism could be a transformative tool within this takeoff. Although we engage in such process in our daily life, the difference between our. The federal government in ethiopia has adopted several policies and strategies for biodiversity conservation. Ethiopia isnt traditionally known for its wildlife, but i saw much more than i thought i would see in my 40 days in ethiopia. Ethiopian africa, south of the sahara oriental india and indochina australian australia and new zealand neotropical south and central america, and the antilles wildlife conservation in india india is the seventh largest country in the world and asias second largest nation with an area. October 2010 6 gis for wildlife management fewer than 450 ethiopian wolves still roam the mountainous regions of ethiopia, africa. Research is a structured enquiry that utilizes acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and create new knowledge that is generally applicable. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia 10 list of figures map of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Birdwatching, as mentioned earlier, is a growing part of wildlife tourism.
Introduction eotourismc has become one of the economic sectors that generates substantial income and maintains conservations of protected areas. Ethiopia is a cultural and natural wonder, with nine unesco world heritage sites. Tesfa tourism in ethiopia for sustainable future alternatives. Due to the sheer size of ethiopia and the exceptionally diverse nature that occurs here, we aim to tailor our wildlife and nature tours to the exact requirements of our participants, ensuring we make the most of your time here with us. Ethiopia contains onefourth of africas wildlife and is comprised of 277 terrestrial. The economy of ethiopia has prospered for many years on agricultural products but currently, the country expands to industrialization and service providing for additional incomes. However, the wildlife tourism and conservation practices are still at low attention. However, it was interrupted with the curricula revision that ended up. Wildlife resources of ethiopia scientific research publishing. An estimated 50% of americans and 80% of canadians participate in birdwatching. Furthermore, it also identifies the challenges and future directions to put into practice for future wildlife tourism industry.
Unwto briefing paper unwto towards measuring the economic value of wildlife watching tourism in africa areas. Impacts, experiences and future directions in many parts of africa, local communities have depended on. Towards measuring the economic value of wildlife watching. Protected areas, tourism and rural community livelihoods. Consequently, the findings of the research on large mammals at geremba mountain constitute one of the steps towards a continuing effort to document the diversity and distribution of ethiopian. Ethiopia has a large variety of indigenous plant and animal species. Amazing natural park with different types of animals, the town is really amazing and very good views of. The government has implemented a series of measures to make the country more. As tourism grows in ethiopia and more and more international travelers are attracted to the african nation because of its natural wonders and archaeological sites, ethiopia is experiencing the largest tourism economy growth in the world. Even it has various opportunities in different part. Mnrt ministry of natural resources and tourism nacso namibia association of community based natural resource management support organisations.
Pdf challenges and opportunities for community based. Project document federal democratic republic of ethiopia. For example, at the commemoration of the world tourism day in 2011, the minister of environment, wildlife and tourism announced that more than 2 million international tourist visited botswana in the year 2010 alone, spending bwp 4. When most people think of ethiopia, usually its the ancient rockhewn churches of lalibela or the indigenous tribes of the omo valley including the hamar and karo people that spring to mind. The montane and afroalpine, rift valley and transboundary eco system, a world class icon for wildlife tourism which attracts various tourists, and. Formerly, the day used to be celebrated only in addis ababa. Tranquilization and translocation of aberrant tigers has been perfected in the state of west bengal where the sundarbans is located. Large mammal diversity and endemism at geremba mountain. Major problems facing ethiopia today the federal democratic republic of ethiopia or ethiopia for short, is a sovereign landlocked country located at the northeastern part of africa the horn of africa, covering a total land area of about 1,100,000 squared kilometers.
Nature tourism responsible travel to natural areas, which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people. Intraregional tourist arrivals as a share of total international tourist arrivals in africa, 201020 107 20. However, wildlife has a very diverse set of ecosystems ranging from humid population in ethiopia has diminished over the past. Ethiopia is the second largest country in africa with land area coverage of 1. Ecotourism,natural resource, management, wildlife, park and poverty alleviation 1. The history and evolution of national parks in kenya mungumi bakari chongwa this historical perspective of national parks in kenyawill cover early preservation of wildlife in the thenbritish east africa protectorate to the current reorientation of conservation. There is no legislation dedicated to animal welfare in ethiopia. However, due to the difficulties of implementing community based ecotourism and wildlife conservation in practice, the expected amount of return cannot be achieved yet. A wildlife corridor is an area of land used by wild animals in their seasonal movements from one part of an ecosystem to another in search of basic requirements. The positive and negative impacts of ecotourism on african. Review on challenges and opportunities of protected area.
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